⚠ COVID-19 testing and antiviral treatment has shifted to pharmacies. Please visit the provincial website for the most up-to-date information.
⚠ Exposed to COVID-19 or looking for guidance? Visit our isolation instructions for COVID-19 web page. Take this screener to determine if you are at higher risk of severe COVID-19 and may benefit from treatments.
Last revised: April 28, 2023
On this page:
Can I get a PCR test?
COVID-19 PCR testing is currently only available to eligible individuals, these include people living and working in the highest risk settings (like hospitals, health care settings, and congregate living) and priority groups (like First Nations, Inuit, Métis). Read the information below to see if you are eligible for a PCR test.
Who qualifies for a PCR COVID-19 test | ||||||||
If you are in distress (e.g., significant trouble breathing, chest pain, fainting, or have a significant worsening of any chronic disease symptoms), do not go to an assessment centre or a COVID-19 Care and Testing Clinic. Go to the nearest emergency department or call 9-1-1. If you are at higher risk of severe outcomes of COVID-19, you are eligible for PCR or rapid molecular testing and should seek out testing as soon as possible if you develop symptoms. For the most up-to-date information on PCR testing, including locations in Ottawa, please visit the province's website. If you have symptoms but are not eligible for testing, assume you have COVID-19 and follow the steps for what to do if you’ve been exposed to COVID-19. |
||||||||
Book a PCR COVID-19 test | ||||||||
Many local assessment centres have now closed. PCR testing and access to antiviral therapy is available through many local pharmacies, visit the province's website for more information. For assessment of COVID-19 symptoms or respiratory illness, please visit your primary care provider or go to a walk-in clinic.
|
||||||||
Symptoms of COVID-19 |
||||||||
If you have symptoms but are not eligible for testing, assume you have COVID-19 and follow the steps for what to do if you’ve been exposed to COVID-19.
COVID-19 symptoms
|
||||||||
What to do after getting tested for COVID-19 |
||||||||
|
||||||||
How to access PCR COVID-19 test results | ||||||||
|
Can I get antiviral treatment?
Use Ontario’s antiviral screener tool to help determine if you should be assessed for treatment.
Antiviral treatments for COVID-19 can help prevent serious illness if taken quickly after symptoms start (within the first 5 days). They are available in Ontario for free to anyone with a prescription. A health care provider, such as a physician, nurse practitioner or participating pharmacist, can determine if treatment is right for you, which includes whether you are at higher risk of developing severe symptoms.
You may be at higher risk if you are any of the following:
- 60 years of age or older
- 18 years of age or older and are immunocompromised
- 18 to 59 years old and at a higher risk of severe COVID-19 including having:
- one or more underlying medical conditions (such as diabetes, heart or lung disease), or
- inadequate immunity against COVID-19 from:
- not receiving a full primary series of the COVID-19 vaccine
- having received a full primary series but no COVID-19 vaccine or COVID-19 infection within the past six months
The use of antivirals in children under the age of 18 is not routinely recommended. Exceptions may be made on a case-by-case basis, such as for children who are severely immunocompromised and/or have multiple risk factors. Speak with a physician or nurse practitioner or contact a clinical assessment centre to learn more.
Ontario is now making it easier for eligible individuals with a prescription to access antivirals by expanding dispensing locations to include participating pharmacies across the province. A list of pharmacies that are dispensing Paxlovid will be available at Ontario.ca/Antivirals as of April 13, 2022.
If you have one of more of the following moderate to severe symptoms you should immediately call 911 or go to the emergency department:
- Severe difficulty breathing (struggling for each breath, can only speak in single words);
- Severe chest pain (constant tightness or crushing sensation);
- Feeling confused or unsure of where you are;
- Losing consciousness.
Resources:
-
- Province of Ontario - COVID-19 antiviral treatment
- Patient handout - Antiviral treatment (Paxlovid) (April 11, 2022)
- Guidance for health care providers: Access to COVID-19 antiviral treatment (Paxlovid) (April 11, 2022)
- The Ottawa Hospital - COVID-19 treatment information for providers and prescribers
- Information about Evusheld (Tixagevimab and Cilgavimab): Reference for health care providers who may be prescribing or administering Evusheld
Rapid antigen tests for the general public
Ontario is now making it easier for eligible individuals with a prescription to access antivirals by expanding dispensing locations to include participating pharmacies across the province. Many local pharmacies in Ottawa are offering PCR testing and antiviral treatment for COVID-19. Visit Ontario.ca/Antivirals to learn more and find a pharmacy near you.
Rapid testing for at-home use |
Expanding access to free rapid tests to the general public will help to detect COVID‑19 earlier and stop the spread of the virus. Starting February 9 2022, Ontario will be distributing 5.5 million rapid antigen tests each week for eight weeks through pharmacy and grocery locations across the province, as well as through community partners in vulnerable communities. You can find addresses of participating locations using this chart. Search “city” to narrow down your results. Learn more about rapid testing for at-home use program, how to collect a rapid antigen test sample or read our frequently asked questions about rapid antigen testing (RAT). |
Frequently asked questions about COVID-19 testing
Is there a possibility that a person who gets the virus once can get it again? |
Most people who have recovered from a COVID-19 infection will have some immunity to protect against future infection or to make a future infection less severe. However, reinfection with the virus that causes COVID-19 is possible. For this reason, NACI (the National Advisory Committee on Immunization) recommends that COVID-19 vaccines be offered to individuals who have previously been infected with COVID-19. Although the COVID-19 vaccines approved for use in Canada are effective, protection from COVID-19 takes time to develop. You should not assume that you will be protected right away. Also, no vaccine is 100% effective - there will be a small percentage of people who will remain unprotected despite being vaccinated and vaccines may not protect against all variants of the virus that causes COVID-19. Because of ongoing COVID-19 transmission in the community and because the vaccines will not protect everyone, it is therefore important that you continue to follow public health measures (e.g., physical distancing, avoiding close contact with non-household members, wearing a mask, staying home when sick, and practicing hand hygiene) to keep each other safe, whether you have been vaccinated or not. |
Should I get re-tested once I have recovered from COVID-19? |
Ottawa Public Health and the Province of Ontario do not recommend re-testing after finishing isolation unless new symptoms that are consistent with COVID-19 develop after isolation has ended. Another test is not needed to discontinue isolation for those who have recovered from COVID-19. Most individuals can discontinue self-isolation when:
|
Why am I still testing positive for COVID-19 after my self-isolation period has ended? Am I still contagious? |
PCR Test after infection:Continuing to test positive after recovery from COVID-19 infection is common, with some people still testing positive on a PCR test for weeks or months after their initial infection. This is because the PCR test is detecting viral remains that are no longer living and unable to cause infection. This means you are no longer contagious. Therefore, it is not recommended that individuals without symptoms undergo PCR testing for at least 90 days after the initial COVID-19 infection. If the person develops new symptoms of COVID-19 within that 90 day period, consultation with a health care provider is recommended to help with the decision on whether to do further testing. Note that individuals who develop new symptoms of COVID-19 should complete the provincial screening tool and follow the isolation and mask use instructions provided. Rapid Antigen Test (RAT) after infection:Rapid antigen tests (RAT) are generally less sensitive to the virus than PCR tests and work better in symptomatic people. If a person tests positive using a RAT, with or without symptoms, they should follow isolation and mask use guidelines until they have completed the required self-isolation period and symptoms have been improving for 24 hours, even if a test repeated within the isolation period is negative. By 10 days after developing symptoms or testing positive (20 days if immune compromised), there are very few people who have any remaining viable virus – which means they are no longer contagious. Therefore, required isolation and masking precautions can be ended based on time from symptom onset or positive test date (whichever is earlier) and further testing is not recommended. After testing positive for COVID-19 on either a PCR test or RAT, individuals can begin participating in RAT screening programs (e.g., workplace programs that test for COVID-19 infection regularly in those without symptoms) 30 days after the initial COVID-19 infection. If the person develops new symptoms of COVID-19 during the 30 day period following a positive RAT, consultation with a health care provider is recommended to help with the decision on whether to do further testing. Note that individuals who develop new symptoms of COVID-19 should complete the provincial screening tool and follow the isolation and mask use instructions provided. |
Contact Us