Prevent Falls

Anyone can fall. However, as we get older, our bodies change in ways that can increase our risk of falling. Falls are the the number one reason for injury-related deaths, hospitalizations and emergency department visits for older adults in Canada. They can have a lasting effect on quality of life, increase caregiver demands, and can lead to long-term care. To learn more about falls and what you can do to reduce your risk, please check out the sections below.

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What can cause a fall

If you or someone you know has fallen, you are not alone. People fall for many reasons. Knowing your personal risks can help you take action to reduce your chance of falling.

Some of these causes of a fall include: 

  • History of a fall
  • Problems with walking and balance
  • Trip and slip hazards in your home and community
  • Medication side effects
  • Medical conditions
  • Vision problems
  • Footwear
  • Fear of falling
  • Lack of exercise
  • Poor nutrition

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What you can do to prevent a fall

The good news is that most falls are preventable. Taking action to prevent falls is one of the most important things you can do to stay independent as you get older. 

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What to do if you fall

When you are alone  

  • Stay calm and don’t rush to get up. 

  • Make sure you are not injured before trying to move  

  • If you are injured or need help:

    • Try to get help by making a loud noise, calling out for help or crawling to the telephone and dialing 911. 

    • Use your personal emergency response system if you have one 

If you are not injured 

  • Roll onto your side. 

  • Rest while your body and blood pressure adjust. 

  • Slowly get onto your hands and knees, and crawl to a sturdy chair. 

  • Put your hands on the chair seat and slide one foot forward so that it is flat on the floor. Keep the other leg bent so the knee is on the floor. 

  • From this kneeling position, slowly rise and turn your body to sit in the chair. 

  • Rest for a while before standing up 

After a fall 

  • Talk with your health care provider about the fall, even if you did not hurt yourself. It is important to determine the cause and to help prevent another one. 

  • Don't let the fear of falling prevent you from being active. Inactivity is one of the main reasons people fall. 

Video:  Report all falls:


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